The physical measurement principle of the bubble method in determining level in flowing waterways is known as a robust and reliable measurement principle. Its advantages, such as the minimum amount of work needed for installation, its suitability for use in very contaminated waters and its resistance to freezing, have led to the bubble method being selected as the measurement principle for more and more measurement stations.
Design and Functionality of the CBS
The OTT CBS essentially consists of 3 assemblies integrated into a single housing:
• Motor-gear-pump unit
• Pressure measurement unit
• Evaluation electronics with electronic interfaces
Measurement Unit
A durable and fail-safe motor-gear-pump unit produces the pressure necessary for bubbling. This pressure is measured via the pressure measurement unit. The measured values are processed in the evaluation electronics and made available to a data logger via the 4 … 20 mA or the SDI-12 interface.
Users’ Benefits:
• Accurate—Meets and exceeds USGS guidelines for water level accuracy, and will not drift over time
• Complete Solution—Combining the CBS with an EPS-50 bubble chamber reduces the influence of wave action and prevents unnecessary noise in your data
• Low Maintenance—No desiccant required; 5 year life expected based on 1 minute intervals—no pump maintenance or lubrication required
• Easy-to-Start/Easy-to-Install—All programming can be completed using DIP switches; connect into existing platforms using 3/8″ O.D. or 4mm O.D. measuring tube (no adapters required)
• Compact Size—Optimization of air volume required for measurement allows utilization of a small, but powerful spur gear
• motor that fits into a compact package—no compressed gas tank is required
• Low Power—Intelligent pumping strategy compares the previous measurement to the actual pressure at the current measurement, and optimizes the pumping time depending on the difference (i.e., small
changes in level are measured with very short pump cycles)
Advantages of the Bubble Method
In addition to the advantages of the measurement method just described, there are other strong arguments in favor of using an OTT CBS in hydrology, in particular in comparison to pressure probes:
• Maximum protection against lightning strikes
• No contamination of the measurement cell membrane
• Very precise long-term measurement
• Low installation and maintenance requirements